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Translate PDF. Windows Server About the Tutorial Windows Server codenamed Windows Server 8 is the most recent version of the operating system from Microsoft regarding server management, but not the last one which is Windows Server Officially it was released on August 1, and is just a commercial version as of now. Each one of them has their own limitations except the Datacenter version, which is also the most expensive one.
This is an introductory tutorial that explains all the fundamentals of Windows Server Audience This tutorial has been designed for all those readers who want to learn the features of Windows Server It is especially going to be useful for all those professionals who are required to install and use this operating system to perform various duties in their respective organizations.
Prerequisites We assume the readers of this tutorial have a practical experience of handling a Windows- based Servers. In addition, it is going to help if the readers have a basic knowledge of how to install and use an operating system. All the content and graphics published in this e-book are the property of Tutorials Point I Pvt. The user of this e-book is prohibited to reuse, retain, copy, distribute or republish any contents or a part of contents of this e-book in any manner without written consent of the publisher.
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Windows Server — Overview Windows Server Windows Server codenamed Windows Server 8 is the most recent version of the operating system from Microsoft regarding server management. But it is not the last one, as the last one is Windows Server Officially it was released on August 1st, and is being sold as a commercial version only.
It can add other disks to the storage pools and make available to the users without impacting them. Each one of them has their own limitation accept the Datacenter version which is also the most expensive one. Windows Server — Installation Windows Server In this chapter, we will discuss regarding the requirements and prerequisites of the Windows Server System Requirements Although most of the servers nowadays probably have the necessary requirements for Windows Server It will certainly be useful to know them in case you want to upgrade from an older system.
One important thing to note here is that the installation process itself will verify your computer hardware and let you know if it qualifies for a Windows Server installation. If not, then you will need to upgrade your hardware. Installation The following steps are to be adhered for the installation of Windows Server At the end, if you decide to buy the license of your Windows server R2.
This will continue for about a couple of minutes as shown in the following screenshot. Step 4: After the files are loaded, you will see the screen of language settings of installation, keyboard, time and currency format. Generally, all the default ones are also good enough to start with. Click Next. Step 7: Wait until the files are loaded and then you will see the following screen.
Step 9: The following screen will appear. After you have done this process then you can select the partition where the Windows server R2 will be installed in our case we have one partition. Once all this is done, then click on Next. Step Once the reboot is done the following screen will appear. Step Once all this is done, you have completed the installation process and the following screen will appear. Windows Server — Server Roles Windows Server Like the previous version, Windows Server has the following roles which can be used and in the subsequent chapter, we will see how to install and configure the most important ones.
The following picture shows all the roles. A small reminder! This option is — if you want to install the services in the physical server like being done in the following screenshot. Take a look at the following screenshot for better understanding. Built on the. Windows PowerShell commands, called cmdlets, let you manage the computers from the command line.
Windows PowerShell providers let you access data stores, such as the Registry and Certificate Store, as easily as you access the file system. In addition, Windows PowerShell has a rich expression parser and a fully developed scripting language.
So in simple words you can complete all the tasks that you do with GUI and much more. PowerShell Icon can be found in the task bar and in the start menu. Just by clicking on the icon, it will open. The latest version of PowerShell is 5.
In Windows PowerShell ISE, you can run commands and write, test, and debug scripts in a single Windows-based graphic user interface with multiline editing, tab completion, syntax coloring, selective execution, context-sensitive help, and support for right-to-left languages. You can use menu items and keyboard shortcuts to perform many of the same tasks that you would perform in the Windows PowerShell console.
For example, when you debug a script in the Windows PowerShell ISE, to set a line breakpoint in a script, right-click the line of code, and then click Toggle Breakpoint. Or click on the downward Arrow as shown in the following screenshot. The following table will be open — It has three sections, which include — The PowerShell Console with number 1, then Scripting File number 2 and the third is the Command Module where you can find the module.
The first step is to go to the Get-Help command which gives you an explanation about how to give a command and its parameter. Administration of servers is performed through Windows Management Instrumentation. If in case it is disabled, you can enable it by Opening PowerShell and then typing Enable- PSRemoting as shown in the screenshot given below.
This allows access to modify the settings for each of the three firewall profiles, which are — Domain, Private and Public and IPsec settings. As you Know outbound traffic is the traffic generated from server towards the internet and inbound traffic is vice versa.
The rules that are currently enabled are denoted by green checkbox icon, while disabled rules display a grey checkbox icon. It is important because this enables us to work remotely on the server. To do this, we have the following two options. For the first option, we have to follow the steps given below. Step 5: Type user that you want to allow access. It tells how much CPU is consuming every application and on the right side of the table, it monitors in real time the chart of CPU usage.
The Memory tells how much memory every application is consuming and in the right side of the table it is being monitored in real time in the chart of CPU usage. The Disk tab splits it by the different hard drives. The network tab will show the processes and their network bytes sent and received. EXE to install it, but in the version, it is recommended by Microsoft not to use it anymore. To continue with Installation follow the steps given below. Step 2: Click the Next button.
A box will be explaining additional roles services or features which are also required to install domain services. Now that the installation of DC role is finished, you have to configure it for you server. Once selected fill in a DSRM password in the provided password fields.
The server will restart several times. The installation is now complete. To Create an OU user, please follow the steps given below. Step 2: To create an OU named Management. Check the Protect container from accidental deletion option. This option will protect this object from accidental deletion. Step 6: Now type-in the password. When ReFS is used in conjunction with a mirror space or a parity space, detected corruption — both metadata and user data, when integrity streams are enabled — can be automatically repaired using the alternate copy provided by Storage Spaces.
Historically, file systems were often susceptible to data corruption that would require the system to be taken offline for repair. With ReFS, if corruption occurs, the repair process is both localized to the area of corruption and performed online, requiring no volume downtime. Although rare, if a volume does become corrupted or you choose not to use it with a mirror space or a parity space, ReFS implements salvage, a feature that removes the corrupt data from the namespace on a live volume and ensures that good data is not adversely affected by non-repairable corrupt data.
Because ReFS performs all repair operations online, it does not have an offline chkdsk command.
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